Monday, December 13, 2010

Making Butter

One of the great things about owning your own cow (especially a Jersey) is all that lovely cream.  One of the easiest things to make with that cream is butter.  On this occasion, 8 quarts of cream yielded 5 1/2 pounds of butter.

I start with fresh raw milk and let it stand in the fridge for at least 12 hours, this allows the cream to rise. Notice the yellow layer in the bottles below, that's the risen cream. 

Milk that has been sitting 12 hours and ready for skimming



You can buy electric or hand crank butter churns, and shaking the cream in a mason jar will work as well, but I like to use my food processor.

1 quart of cream in the food processor

The butter breaks

Butter

Once the butter breaks, you need to strain it to remove the buttermilk (this can be saved to use in cooking later).  You need to rinse the butter until the water runs clear.  I use a kitchen sieve.

Straining the butter to remove the buttermilk

I like to bounce the butter in the sieve after rinsing, this removes some of the water and buttermilk, and forms a nice butter ball to work with later.

Butter  ready to be worked

Once the butter has been rinsed and most of the buttermilk strained out, you need to "work" the butter to remove even more buttermilk. The more buttermilk you remove, the better and longer your butter will keep.  It is at this point that you add salt to taste.  I work the butter with my hands, kneading it almost as though I would bread.

Worked butter

When I am done "working" the butter, I like to form it into balls. I don't measure it, but the butter balls end up being about 1/4 to 1/3 cup each.

5 1/2 pounds of butter

I like to freeze the butter balls on a plate and then pop them off and store them in a jar in the freezer.  Freezing first keeps them from sticking together in the jar.


Butter balls ready for the freezer

Jelly jars make nice butter containers.

Butter ready for the table

2 comments:

Unknown said...

I tried making butter last night in my food processor. It was just the cream off one gallon of milk. I mixed FOREVER, and barely got one small ball of butter. The kitchen was pretty warm. Could that be the reason? How do you know when the butter breaks when it's whirring around in the processor?

Multi-taskingmom said...

Hi Beth - about how much cream did you have? In the pictures I show, each of the balls comes from about 1 quart of cream.

When the butter has finally broken, there will be thin liquid slopping around in the food processor. You just keep turning it off and checking as well.

Actually warmer cream will break faster.

My cow happens to give milk with very high butterfat content. I get twice as much butter from a quart of cream than when I used milk from the licensed dairy where I used to buy my milk.

So the amount of butter you got, might be just about right for the amount of cream you used.

Hope this helps.